Edward P. Sillas: United States

Showing posts with label United States. Show all posts

Sunday, August 21, 2011

Ability to Speak Two Langauages Is a Major Asset

Image via WikipediaIn our economic climate, landing employment or starting a brand new career can end up being tricky when you will find hundreds of applicants for every job.

Being bilingual or even having some understanding of Spanish can provide you with that "edge" as well as set you aside from other applicants. Bilingualism is a genuine asset in the task market and can even provide you with a larger starting income. Why learn The spanish language, you asked? Nicely, who wants to earn more money?

Why Bilingual Candidates have been in Demand
According in order to Graciela Kenig, writer of "Best Professions for Bilingual Latinos", Spanish is becoming America's unofficial 2nd language. Hispanic people right now represent 15% from the population and the actual Hispanic population is increasing, with predictions it will triple through 2050.

Corporate America realizes that if it's to survive the current economic crisis this must employ individuals who can speak each English and The spanish language. Why? Because Hispanic customers have to be sold to and companies have to cater for all of them. A company who ignores the populace trend, and will nothing to appeal to or help Hispanic clients, does so from its peril. The price is high.

Work and Careers with regard to Bilinguals
The ability in order to speak Spanish starts many doors and provide you an array of opportunities in the task market. However, always make sure to be honest in your job applications regarding your language capability. Bilingualism means that you're fluent in 2 languages, but if you're not completely fluent then you definitely should explain you have "knowledge of" speaking spanish, and then provide evidence of your proficiency -- exams, courses finished etc.

A proficiency in speaking spanish will not just limit you to definitely doing translation or even interpretation, there are a number of other sectors that want to get Spanish speakers. A current survey by EmpleosCB.com of over 2,000 US human resource professionals and hiring managers, found that 48% of managers were looking for and hiring candidates who could speak Spanish. Spanish speakers are in demand.

Sectors which are currently hiring bilingual applicants include:

Healthcare - Bilingual healthcare professionals and medical personnel are assets in order to hospitals because it is necessary that Hispanic sufferers understand their health care and treatment, as well as medical instructions. Bilingual physicians and nurses can understand what symptoms someone is experiencing and can quickly address their own needs.
Pharmaceutical companies -- Bilingual employees can translate home elevators a particular medication, directions for make use of and dosages.
Financial - Bilingual tellers tend to be assets when banking institutions have Hispanic talking customers. Marketing and product brochures may also be translated into Spanish for that Hispanic population. Mortgage companies also recognize the significance of Spanish speakers who can deal with Hispanic clients.
Insurance companies -- Spanish speakers could be of real benefit to insurance providers when claims through customers who just speak Spanish have to be processed. CareerBuilder.com says that one insurance company offers an extra $500 incentive, on top of the usual referral fees it offers to employees, if an employee recommends a bilingual candidate.
Businesses - Businesses attempting to develop relationships along with international companies, in order to trade with The spanish language speaking countries, understand how important it would be to have bilingual staff who are able to meet with representatives and go these countries.
Regulation, Law Enforcement as well as Government - Attorneys, police officers, firefighters and municipality employees who can contact the Spanish talking population are priceless. Spanish speakers will also be essential in federal government departments, which cope with international relations, because interpreters, diplomats, ambassadors as well as linguists.
Teaching - Bilingual teachers are actually in demand, because of the ever-growing Hispanic populace.
Other careers -- A proficiency in Spanish may also be useful if you wish to become a trip attendant, a correspondent, a writer, therapist or youth employee.

In a country where increasingly more professions and businesses are recognizing the worthiness of having The spanish language speakers on personnel, bilingualism is a present and ability you'll want to promote. Make sure you mention inside your cover letter as well as resume, and also mention every other languages that a person speak or know about.

Edward Sillas Loves English / Spanish Dictionaries!

Common geographical regions of Latin America

Image via WikipediaA great bilingual dictionary serves being an extremely useful tool for those who interact in from increasingly global place of work. I recently released a bilingual lawful terminology dictionary. Like a professional translator, I'd to render a great reference to book users, including Latina American terms. Understanding the cultural as well as legal-bound semantic areas of terms, law dictionaries produced in Spain are not necessarily useful given differences based on the American framework.

As an skilled translator, I collected a lot more than forty-four thousand lawful terms and phrases for any comprehensive bilingual book. When using this particular reference, the user always needs to consider the contexts and also the meanings in the various branches of regulation.

Knowledge of relative law in each English and The spanish language and my function made me sensitive towards the semantic fields associated with words. Thus, it is difficult to discover consistency in, for instance, the legislation in various Latin American nations versus legislation within English-speaking countries. Quite simply, semantic differences will also be observed in the various rules, codes, laws and regulations, regulations, etc. within Latin America, america, and other nations.

Yet, globalization forces us to find the best and many appropriate terms to master legal instruments in various countries. For instance, globalization is converted into Spanish because 'mundialización, internacionalización, globalización, ' as shown with this dictionary. However, every country offers its particular preferred terms talking about the same idea.

In Spain there's a tendency to carry on using Castilian The spanish language, whereas in Latina America the influence from the legal terms utilized in places like Ohio, California, New You are able to, etc is apparent. Latin American The spanish language borrows many English terms that are used by big Spanish-speaking communities. Nevertheless, you will discover some equivalent terms utilized in Spain as nicely.

Also, differences consist of words' spellings. For instance, the word price is translated because 'coste' in The country and 'costo' within Latin America. This Work is supposed to provide the 21st century lawful reference, which is needed for a better knowledge of the transactions carried out between nations. Translators, attorneys, paralegals, investors, supervisors, and law college students should have this kind of reference.

International Lawyers Capitalize on Houston's Bilingual Character

Translation of Chinese map of Mandarin dialects

Image via WikipediaA few decades ago there hardly any such field as international law - only domestic law representing clients with funny sounding names. Although that situation has changed, the globe is not yet as borderless as the media would have us believe it is. Nevertheless, US lawyers are heading to China in increasing numbers to practice "cutting edge" foreign investment law, and many of these adventurers are fresh out of law school. Conventional wisdom has it that heading overseas straight out of law school will ruin your career back home should you ever want to relocate stateside.
I beg to differ. I know of a young man who graduated from law school in the mid-nineties with a high GPA, fluency in Mandarin Chinese, and experience as a Summer Associate in the Beijing office of a major international law firm. He had caught the "Asia bug" and returned so fast that his diploma had to be mailed to him across the Pacific. Around the turn of the millennium he returned to the US to test out the theory that "you can't go home again". With only a few months of effort, he landed a premium position as a delivery driver for Pizza Hut, making a full dollar an hour above minimum wage (plus tips!).
Look in the Mirror: Let's get serious. Before you take a leap across the Pacific, take a look in the mirror and ask yourself this question: "Am I an 'international Lawyer', or am I an 'International lawyer'?" (note the differences in capitalization). What's Plan B in case practicing law in China falls through? Will you be practicing law in the United States, or will you be teaching English in China? What excites you about China law - China, or law? Because when all is said and done, an office is an office, whether it's in Beijing, New York, or London. And like it or not, the inside of an office is where the average lawyer spends most of his/her waking hours. Likewise, legal work is legal work; there's not any exciting difference whether you're consulting with clients and drafting documents in Chinese, English, or Serbo-Croatian.
The Prestige Factor: It's very stylish these days for medium and large sized law firms to prattle on and on about "our China Office" - and it allows for the issuance of impressive-looking bilingual business cards. It's become such a potent status symbol that a many firms (I strongly suspect) are holding on to money-losing offices in China just so they can keep Beijing on the list of cities where their firm has offices. Medium sized law firms in particular like to set up China offices to prove to their clients their status as Big Time International Players - sort of like the teenager who won't shave off his peach fuzz because it "proves I'm a man".
Better to forget about the prestige factor involved in practicing international law overseas. Holding a prestigious job is like marrying a fashion model - it's cool at first, but hey, law is a jealous mistress - after a couple of months the magic wears off and you're going to have to live with her day after day, for better or for worse.
"Our China Office" Strikes Again: "Our China Rep Office" is more like it. Keep in mind that in China, Representative Offices may not allowed to engage in profit-generating activities. So how do US law firms get away with it? To be sure, a few of them are mostly engaged in the Western legal side of sophisticated cross-border transactions (and thus not generally in the market for new graduates), but the rest are practicing Chinese law illegally. They get away with this in Beijing (not so often in Shanghai) because the Chinese authorities turn their heads, ignoring the wounded howls of jilted (and well-qualified) Chinese lawyers. The reality is that many foreign investors still feel more comfortable retaining US lawyers even though top Chinese lawyers are far better able to understand legal and linguistic nuances that American lawyers are likely to overlook. In other words, US lawyers are tolerated by the Chinese authorities because they help attract foreign investment. When the English language ability of Chinese lawyers improves enough to inspire greater confidence among foreign investors, the Chinese government may start rolling up the welcome mat for foreign lawyers. And it won't even take a new law to throw them out - only enforcement of existing law. Imagine the spectacle of former China investment lawyers returning to the US wearing sandwich boards reading "Will Litigate for Food". Don't get caught in mid-career all dressed up with no place to go.
Lawyers without Borders: Don't be silly, there is no such thing (is there?). "Doctors without Borders" makes sense because human anatomy is basically the same everywhere. Not so with legal systems - even in the wake of increasing standardization of cross-border business transactions, there will always be pesky little barriers (like local bar associations) that will stand in the way of the international free flow of legal services. The law is not the best career choice if you want to live overseas. Let's face it - you should have gone to business school instead.
A Loophole: China allows legal advisors who are not admitted to the local bar association to work in certain jobs that would require bar membership in the US. Included among such positions is corporate counsel - at their best, 9 to 5 jobs that come with six-figure incomes. In case six figures isn't enough for you, these positions often provide opportunities for greater wealth as the company grows - stock options, for example.

Buying Or Selling Land With Bilingual Parties

Image via WikipediaBuying land internationally is often complex. Costa Rica isn't any exception. The country is actually Spanish speaking if you are not fluent within Spanish, that's another hurdle you need to overcome as just about all land registration, actions, titles, etc. are in Spanish. This is where it is necessary when buying Costa Rica realty to utilize a trained real property professional.

There tend to be many, many options to purchasing Costa Rica real estate here. Surprisingly, not just are North American property professionals represented with this Central American treasure - Century twenty one and ReMax for instance, but there will also be many Costa Rican property professions who is going to be happy that will help you.

There are additionally many business choices - from purchasing a large home as well as running it like a bed and breakfast every day to properties along with cabins on, hotels along with other businesses that aren't connected to property, like language or even surf schools.

Realtors in this particular Central American country are essential because they will help you visit properties however they also deal using the legalities (many use bilingual lawyers) which is in Spanish so if you don't can speak Spanish very well, having someone in your team that can cope with all this within Spanish, this alone is really a huge plus. This is among the many reasons they will help you to begin the imagine living in this particular Latin paradise.

In summary, if you have an interest in purchasing Costa Rica real estate, real estate professionals are essential because:

o They're fluent in Spanish - an essential asset when coping with land and home sales and enrollment
o They know about the places you have in mind - they reside there too!
o They understand the 'hidden secrets' - in which the land is nevertheless a bargain; if there might be difficulties with the actual sale; the individuals to approach and much more.
o They provide you with their time free of charge and stay along with you until you possess the property that's the very best fit for a person.
o They possess great connections -- furniture suppliers, great lawyers that additionally speak English fluently, tips about how to manage your property plus much more.

Make sure you make the most of all your options when you choose to purchase Costa Rica real estate.

Real Estate Transactions Involving Foreigners

The island of Manhattan, from which the term i...

Image via WikipediaItaly has it all, through beautiful mountains in order to exquisite countryside as well as seaside towns. Purchasing a property or property in Italy, regardless of whether for vacation, expense or residence, is actually a dream come accurate.

However, it could also be considered a complicated nightmare without having a full knowledge of the Italian housing market and property laws and regulations. If you're investigating property in Italy, keep reading for many tips that will highlight how to purchase prudently in Italia.

Be Ready with regard to Red Tape

Italia doesn't restrict international ownership, which means any kind of citizen of any country can buy land or home in Italy. Nevertheless, there will be lots of red tape. When thinking about a purchase associated with property in Italia, be ready for any lengthy purchase procedure and higher shutting costs.

Expect Greater Closing Costs

After lawyers and auctions, closing costs in Italy is often as high as 20 percent from the purchase price. You have to remember to element that into your general purchase budget.

Usually Hire a Bilingual Nearby Lawyer

A local lawyer will help you navigate Italy's complicated property laws. However, a great estate lawyer may generally charge in between 4 and 6 percent from the purchase price. This particular person will examine the title, any kind of planning restrictions, and verify how the seller actually has got the right to sell you the home.

Check for Home Debt

In Italia, debt remains attached to a property as opposed to the previous owner - despite a sale. Therefore, if you purchase a home which has a lien or financial debt against it without having to be aware, you'll find yourself saddled with which debt. A good attorney will ensure any kind of property you're looking into is debt-free or how the debt is taken into account when setting your final price.

Consider Choosing Residency

Foreigners in Italy need to pay higher house purchasing taxes, whilst permanent residents spend less. Before you purchase property in Italia, you may wish to consider the feasibility associated with obtaining your residency standing there.

Consider that the foreign national, or even non-resident, pays an 11 percent tax referred to as a "purchase enrollment tax. " At the same time, an Italian resident or permanent citizen pays just four percent in buy registration tax.

Prices 're going Up

Since the inception of europe, foreign ownership of property in Italy offers increased exponentially. Due to this surge in curiosity, particularly with country side properties, prices 're going up. Meanwhile, the demand with regard to resort areas went through the roofing, along with individuals prices.

Houston Criminal Lawyers Servicing Hispanic Clients

Flag of Hispanic America including also North ...

Image via WikipediaHispanic advertising for attorneys is extremely different than marketing to every other segment of the marketplace. For every client base, the marketing techniques that are utilized will vary since what works together with one customer segment might not work with another market segment. Because of this, attorneys have to consider a clear strategy that's known and has shown to be effective in yesteryear. Using the correct marketing strategies as well as implementing them successfully can offer you better results than other things. Given below are some very useful tips that will help you to marketing your providers to Hispanics.

Variations between Various Providers

A very important indicate remember in Hispanic advertising for attorneys would be to explain clearly the actual difference between various services which are provided. For instance, a lawyer along with a notary are one and also the same in Latin America however in US, a law level is not must be a notary. Although this might appear to be a very little and invalid stage, it is actually very necessary to bear in mind. Educating the customers concerning the differences between attorneys and notaries and concerning the services that both of these offer is essential.

Bilingual Assistants

In america, Spanish speaking lawyers are extremely less in quantity. For effective Hispanic advertising for attorneys, it will likely be very important to possess a bilingual assistant. Even Latinos who're bilinguals will value if their attorney can speak Spanish in addition to English. They feel well informed in having an attorney who can communicate well together and also signify them in English in america. Even if you do not really speak The spanish language that well, you can usually hire an assistant that will help you out together with your communications and are designed for your Latino clients for you personally and make them feel in your own home by talking for them in a language that they're comfortable in.

Licensed Translators

When thinking about Hispanic marketing with regard to attorneys, a extremely important cost to be looked at is translation costs. Attorneys have to consider that there might be various documents that was executed in Spanish and can then need to be translated in English to create them valid in america. The costs for translation can certainly raise the overhead and you'll have to improve your rates. Because of this, it will be important to possess a partnership with an avowed translator to be able to get good discount rates.

It would additionally be helpful if you don't charge your fees through the hours since the majority of Hispanics would prefer to cover the final results and wouldn't like a attorney that charges on an hourly basis. If you follow these helpful suggestions, you would definitely have more results from Hispanic advertising for attorneys.

Working for Bilingual Lawyers in Houston

Image via Wikipedia

You've something that is extremely valuable, something that many lawyers would spend good money with regard to.... And you do not even know this. With just just a little effort, you can possess a good part period income, on your entire day off, without actually straining yourself. If you're fluent in English and every other language, if you're part of a good ethnic community and may get the term out, you could make money translating with regard to divorce mediators. Consider it, all day long you're hearing about your own client's personal difficulties. Some of them arrived at you just since you speak their vocabulary. They trust you plus they don't know what lawyer to make use of when they would like to divorce. They need assist and can pay it off.

Do you understand how many couples stay together since they're too intimidated through divorce court? They have noticed the horror tales about nasty divorces plus they don't would like to get involved in a good ugly court battle. Those kinds associated with couples are Ideal for mediation. If you do not know those individuals, you want to locate them. You wish to ask around the city and see that fits this explanation. It might actually be worthwhile to get an ad inside a foreign language document offering your interpretation services for couples who are prepared to work together inside a peaceful mediation procedure. Mediation is a method to settle all the problems outside of courtroom. The couple would go to the lawyer's workplace together and works cooperatively rather than fighting in courtroom. The last step is to locate a mediator you want to utilize.

Find a great phone book and appear under Divorce Help or Mediation. Phone around and job interview the lawyers. Tell them that you're looking to begin a referral relationship having a great mediator. Ask the number of couples they have contributed to mediation and what percentage of these cases have resolved. Ask them just how long a mediation typically takes and how a lot they charge. You will need to know if nearly all their practice is actually mediation or when they are really litigators within sheep's clothing. Ask them if it might be worth $250 that you should bring them a few and do the translation during the day. You may need to negotiate your translation fee however, you are worth a minimum of $150! There are lots of skilled mediators who're dying for start up business. It is best to utilize a lawyer who's a mediator, this way they can do all of the legal forms and obtain everything done for that couple. But you need to take into consideration lawyers who say they're mediators but are actually just trying to profit from a good point. Make sure that a minimum of half their exercise involves mediation. With slightly work, you can possess a steady stream associated with clients to translate for and you will help others and yourself simultaneously.

Houston Immigration Lawyer Edward Sillas

Image by looking4poetry via Flickr

There are lots of people who are searching for a new spot to live, work, or just buy a brand new home for holiday in, but do not really fully know the procedure of what must be done to move right into a country, such because Canada. There are many places on the planet that require strict rules and also have methods of deciding if you're qualified to reside or work presently there. In fact there might be dozens and a large number of ways an individual can immigrate to the country, and following the incorrect method can result in not being recognized. Of course it doesn't go for every country on the planet, but a large amount of them do adhere to these rules.

Among the best ways to can even make sure your process and ways of being excepted right into a country is to employ an immigration lawyer that will help you with everything you have to file and know with regards to immigration. Lots of individuals make the simple mistake of being unsure of some small facts or methods for increasing there likelihood of getting accepted as well as lose their opportunity, an immigration lawyer may be the one who can help you with that. Among the first things that the lawyer would assist you to with is thinking about the methods you may qualify with, whether you possess someone living in the united kingdom, you have a functional class that is actually needed, or you merely want to immigrate to operate and live presently there, they are those who will help you with the best methods for you to do that.

So here is boils down to how can you know if you're hiring the correct immigration lawyer and when they are not really a scam, well that's easy. Since We write this through Toronto, I know that we now have many Toronto immigration lawyers that may be found online and online, this is a significant bonus when you're thinking of employing one. If you continue their websites and check details about them, you will know in advance who they tend to be and their encounter. You can check out how much work they've done, how many referrals they've, and if generally they are a great investment to help to make in.

Also another useful approach to take about getting a good immigration lawyer is by happening the main website where one can read about all of the lawyers backgrounds and find out which one you need to hire and spend. Many people perform recommend them, there are bilingual attorneys as well that you could hire if your own language isn't so great, it is actually you recommend you need to do that since you should know such small particulars.

Here are 5 things to consider when marketing lawful services to Hispanics

Percentage of Hispanic or Latino residents by ...

Following attending law college in Latin The united states and through my personal years of encounter with Hispanic marketing in america, I have had the opportunity to identify several useful recommendations for lawyers who would like to market to Hispanic customers, which will help to make their practice more lucrative.

Here are 5 things to consider when marketing lawful services to Hispanics:

1. Explain the distinction between a notary along with a lawyer -In Latin America an attorney and a notary are basically the same. However, in the US you don't have to have the law degree to become a notary. As this kind of, recent Latino immigrants might think that US notaries maintain a law degree when actually not them all do. It is essential for lawyers to teach the Hispanic consumer concerning the difference between notaries as well as lawyers and concerning the services every one of them can supply.

2. Hire a bilingual assistant - There's a shortage of Spanish-speaking lawyers in america, therefore an lawyer who takes time to target this segment may have great roi. Even bilingual Latinos appreciate having a lawyer who speaks each English and The spanish language. Spanish-speaking and bilingual Latinos feel well informed having someone represent them who are able to communicate with them on the personal level within Spanish, yet additionally represent them within English, the language from the American legal program. If you do not speak Spanish you are able to hire a bilingual assistant to supply that personal contact.

3. Get your personal certified translator -- Translation fees need to be taken into thing to consider when targeting Latinos. Attorneys have to bear in mind that there might be a number of documents that had been originally executed within Spanish and must be translated into English to possess legal validity in america. Translation costs may raise your overhead and also the residual expense that gets offered to your customer, which make your own rate less aggressive. You can produce a strategic partnership having a certified translator to obtain discounts for your clients as well as better have you are a translator in-house instead of sending your customer to locate a translator of his / her own.

4. Do not charge on an hourly basis - The Latino neighborhood will always would rather be charged through results or task rather than on an hourly basis. Hispanic costumers don't like to be "on the clock" with regards to legal services because sometimes it's hard on their behalf open up and share private information with you. An extended lunch might be considered a better meeting than the usual 30 minute appointment at the office. If you cannot do this then you need to be mindful that discussions, consultations or interviews often last a small longer with Hispanics.

5. Include friends and family - Schedule meetings with several family member at any given time. When it involves legal matters, Latinos may not really make decisions entirely by themselves. You can save considerable time by allowing and inviting the folks who will be engaged in your client's decision-making process for your meetings. This way you are able to ensure everyone has got the correct information as well as your client will possess fewer reservations regarding your services, feeling how the important people within their lives are properly informed.

Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Maximum capital gains rate

Map of average state tax as a percentage of av...

Image via Wikipedia(h) Maximum capital gains rate (1) In general

If a taxpayer has a net capital gain for any taxable year, the tax imposed by this section for such taxable year shall not exceed the sum of—

(A) a tax computed at the rates and in the same manner as if this subsection had not been enacted on the greater of—

(i) taxable income reduced by the net capital gain; or

(ii) the lesser of—

(I) the amount of taxable income taxed at a rate below 25 percent; or

(II) taxable income reduced by the adjusted net capital gain;

(B) 5 percent (0 percent in the case of taxable years beginning after 2007) of so much of the adjusted net capital gain (or, if less, taxable income) as does not exceed the excess (if any) of—

(i) the amount of taxable income which would (without regard to this paragraph) be taxed at a rate below 25 percent, over

(ii) the taxable income reduced by the adjusted net capital gain;

Election to claim certain unearned income of child on parent’s return

(6) Providing of parent’s TIN

The parent of any child to whom this subsection applies for any taxable year shall provide the TIN of such parent to such child and such child shall include such TIN on the child’s return of tax imposed by this section for such taxable year.

(7) Election to claim certain unearned income of child on parent’s return

(A) In general

If—

(i) any child to whom this subsection applies has gross income for the taxable year only from interest and dividends (including Alaska Permanent Fund dividends),

(ii) such gross income is more than the amount described in paragraph (4)(A)(ii)(I) and less than 10 times the amount so described,

(iii) no estimated tax payments for such year are made in the name and TIN of such child, and no amount has been deducted and withheld under section 3406, and

(iv) the parent of such child (as determined under paragraph (5)) elects the application of subparagraph (B),

such child shall be treated (other than for purposes of this paragraph) as having no gross income for such year and shall not be required to file a return under section 6012.

Sunday, February 20, 2011

lawful entry of the alien into the United States

United States Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez

Image by @mjb via FlickrSec. 101. [8 U.S.C. 1101] (a) As used in this Act-

(1) The term "administrator" means the official designated by the Secretary of State pursuant to section 104(b) of this Act.

(2) The term "advocates" includes, but is not limited to, advises, recommends, furthers by overt act, and admits belief in.

(3) The term "alien" means any person not a citizen or national of the United States.

(4) The term "application for admission" has reference to the application for admission into the United States and not to the application for the issuance of an immigrant or nonimmigrant visa.

(5) The term "Attorney General" means the Attorney General of the United States.

(6) The term "border crossing identification card" means a document of identity bearing that designation issued to an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or to an alien who is a resident in foreign contiguous territory, by a consular officer or an immigration officer for the purpose of crossing over the borders between the United States and foreign contiguous territory in accordance with such conditions for its issuance and use as may be prescribed by regulations. Such regulati ons shall provide that (A) each such document include a biometric identifier (such as the fingerprint or handprint of the alien) that is machine readable and (B) an alien presenting a border crossing identification is not permitted to cross over the border into the United States unless the biometric identifier contained on the card matches the appropriate biometric characteristic of the alien. 1/

(7) The term "clerk of court" means a clerk of a naturalization court.

(8) The terms "Commissioner" and "Deputy Commissioner" mean the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization and a Deputy Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization, respectively.

(9) The term "consular officer" means any consular, diplomatic, or other officer 1a/ or employee of the United States designated under regulations prescribed under authority contained in this Act, for the purpose of issuing immigrant or nonimmigrant visas 1a/ or, when used in title III, for the purpose of adjudicating nationality.

(10) The term "crewman" means a person serving in any capacity on board a vessel or aircraft.

(11) The term "diplomatic visa" means a nonimmigrant visa bearing that title and issued to a nonimmigrant in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary of State may prescribe.

(12) The term "doctrine" includes, but is not limited to, policies, practices, purposes, aims, or procedures.

(13) 2/ (A) The terms "admission" and "admitted" mean, with respect to an alien, the lawful entry of the alien into the United States after inspection and authorization by an immigration officer.

(B) An alien who is paroled under section 212(d)(5) or permitted to land temporarily as an alien crewman shall not be considered to have been admitted.

(C) An alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States shall not be regarded as seeking an admission into the United States for purposes of the immigration laws unless the alien-

(i) has abandoned or relinquished that status,

(ii) has been absent from the United States for a continuous period in excess of 180 days,

(iii) has engaged in illegal activity after having departed the United States,

(iv) has departed from the United States while under legal process seeking removal of the alien from the United States, including removal proceedings under this Act and extradition proceedings,

(v) has committed an offense identified in section 212(a)(2), unless since such offense the alien has been granted relief under section 212(h) or 240A(a), or

(vi) is attempting to enter at a time or place other than as designated by immigration officers or has not been admitted to the United States after inspection and authorization by an immigration officer.

The Immigration and Nationality Act, or INA

Cover of "Alien Quadrilogy (Alien/ Aliens...

Cover via Amazon

The Immigration and Nationality Act, or INA, was created in 1952. Before the INA, a variety of statutes governed immigration law but were not organized in one location. The McCarran-Walter bill of 1952, Public Law No. 82-414, collected and codified many existing provisions and reorganized the structure of immigration law. The Act has been amended many times over the years, but is still the basic body of immigration law.
The INA is divided into titles, chapters, and sections. Although it stands alone as a body of law, the Act is also contained in the United States Code (U.S.C.). The code is a collection of all the laws of the United States. It is arranged in fifty subject titles by general alphabetic order. Title 8 of the U.S. Code is but one of the fifty titles and deals with "Aliens and Nationality". When browsing the INA or other statutes you will often see reference to the U.S. Code citation. For example, Section 208 of the INA deals with asylum, and is also contained in 8 U.S.C. 1158. Although it is correct to refer to a specific section by either its INA citation or its U.S. code, the INA citation is more commonly used.

Sunday, August 21, 2011

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